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Figure 1.
Subject Company's Logo
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AM Gold Inc.
(TSX-V:
AMG)
AM Gold Inc. is a
Canadian-based mineral exploration mining company listed on the TSX Venture
Exchange (ticker symbol AMG) (US Listing: ACERF.PK). The
Company has come to our attention due, in part, to the exceptional
opportunity afforded shareholders within AM Gold's Pinaya
gold-copper deposit in Peru, and Red Mountain gold project within the Tintina Gold Belt, Yukon.
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Au eq. Valuation Comparison (may
2010)
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AM Gold now has a sizeable compliant
resource estimate totaling ~2.3 million ounces gold equivalent* on two fronts with strong growth prospects, making AMG.V
an undervalued and exceptional risk-reward scenario. The risk-reward characteristics are
highly advantageous for investors establishing a long position in AMG.V as the current in-situ gold
equivalent resource valuation is one of the most undervalued in the industry and
AM Gold will be executing a plan to build its resource on each front.
Each project offers major new discovery potential and all are located in mining friendly
jurisdictions. Mining Marketwatch
Journal provides insight into each of these below:
#1)
Red
Mountain within Tintina Gold Belt, Yukon Canada - AM Gold has just
released its first NI 43-101 compliant resource estimate on Red Mountain
of 542,000 ounces gold inferred. The project is located
25km west of
Victoria Gold's Dublin Gulch which hosts 2.7M oz gold, in the same geological belt as Underworld
and Keno Hill.
#2)
Pinaya gold-copper deposit, Peru - NI 43-101 compliant resource estimate of
666,000 ounces gold and 385 Million Pounds of Copper with new updated
resource estimate expected in the near future.
1)
Red Mountain gold project, Yukon
- 80% participatory interest, 2% NSR
First resource estimate expected
imminently
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Figure 3. Tintina Gold
Belt |
AM Gold’s first resource of 542,000 ounces gold appears to represent
just the very tip of the iceberg at
Red Mountain
News last month from AM Gold Inc. (TSX-V:
AMG) (US Listing: ACERF) of the first resource estimate on their Red
Mountain gold project, Yukon (See related June 16, 2010 release entitled
"AM
Gold Releases Inferred Gold Resource, Red Mountain Project, Yukon
Territory, Canada") dramatically increases the intrinsic value of
AMG.V and documents the Company’s presence and potential in the Tintina
Gold Belt. The Red Mountain gold project appears to possess strikingly
similar characteristics to other success stories and has the potential
to rival Kinross’s Fort Knox deposit. Exploration is now aimed at
stepping out and building on what is now understood to be the tip of a
very large intrusive which peeks through the top of Red Mountain.
This first resource estimate of ~542,000 ounces gold (23.6 million
tonnes grading 0.7g/t gold) thus appears to represent just the very tip
of the iceberg at Red Mountain as the interpretation of the geophysics
indicates the target size is very large and extends to depth.
Size of this first resource estimate & plans for 2010 targeting a
multiple of the current resource
AM Gold drilled a series of holes into the top of the intrusive which is
exposed at the top of Red Mountain. Mining MarketWatch Journal contacted
AM Gold's geologist and Director, Dr. Stewart Jackson, P.Geol. to help us
understand the size perspective. “The
geophysical interpretation is that there is a very large intrusive which
is just peeking through the top of Red Mountain and comprises the centre
of the mountain. So we have a very large intrusive, with a little bit of
over burden on the sides. We drilled a series of holes into the top of
area where it is exposed . The potential here, from my perspective, is
that the whole mountain is prospective and we’re just starting to drill
into it. Consequently I think that we have enormous potential and from
an explorationist’s viewpoint our objective is to scope that entire
target . We are starting to do that this year with some deeper holes and
step out holes. We are going to drill the lateral extent, extending out
from the current zone, and to greater depth.”
“The current zone is contained within an area
of modest size; 150m x 125m wide. The deepest hole in it is 331m deep.
If one is to compute that volume at a rate of 3 cubic meters per tonne,
one comes up in the order of ~20M tonnes. Within that generalized volume
of rock our resource is estimated at 23.6M tonnes with a contained
542,000 troy ounces of gold. Now if we expand on that basis and step it
out to a couple thousand metres, with similar width and depth, it
becomes a zone in the order of 10 times that large. This is the way one
expands a mineral resource, particularly if it is not closed off in any
direction. The drill program this year will evaluate this potential to
expand; go out a multiple of the current length, and also expand the
width and depth. When it is demonstrated to go all of those directions
then a subsequent drill program would get more expansive and more
expansive until we have an ultimate measure of the deposit.”
Near and Long Term Target Objectives
The biggest area reference is a Fort Knox (Kinross - currently producing
open pit at average grade of 0.45g/t with only a modest cost of
production) type target, so AM
Gold’s target objective from an exploration viewpoint is 10M oz plus.
Within this season AM Gold is looking at a modest multiple of what has
been established already. This season’s program will basically enable AM
Gold to design an aggressive program for the subsequent season. The
objective is to have the maximum-sized resource scoped within three
seasons – ideally within two.
Dr Jackson offered the following synopsis “The
interpretation of the geophysics indicates the target size is very
large. It comprises much of the mountain and is modeled quite
effectively with the magnetic program – the magnetic low encompasses
much of the mountain top and goes down into the mountain. That is our
target – that coincides with the geological model. The drilling to date
has been in the heart of that and only a portion of our drilling was
included in the resource. We actually had a few holes on our previous
drilling pattern that didn’t have close enough spacing to be included in
the resource calculation. … The current program will focus on expansion
of the already established zone. We are extremely optimistic that the
total package will expand by a multiple this summer.“
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Details
of Red Mountain project
The Red Mountain project, located about
135km east of Dawson City, Yukon, lies within the Tintina Gold Belt, a
part of the Yukon-Tanana gold belt extending across central Yukon
Territory and the state of Alaska, which contains several large
producing and developing properties, and a host of evolving gold
prospects. Intense exploration in the Yukon region has been spurred by
activity of Underworld Resources, recently acquired by Kinross, south of
Dawson City and the Eagle Gold Project, owned by Victoria Gold, 29 km
east of Red Mountain and Atac’s discovery north-east of Keno Hill, among
others. Activity has also been intensified by the recent delineation of
12 million ounces of gold resources by International Tower Resources
Ltd., some fifty miles north of Fairbanks Alaska, and the continued
production from Kinross’ large Fort Knox open pit at Fairbanks,
averaging 0.45 gm/t at a cash cost of under $450/oz. Both are within
this major structural belt. Road improvements during 2009 will assist in
the efficient operation and service of the proposed drill programs.
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Figure 4. Bulldozer on Red
Mountain - Road Accessible
Click to enlarge |
• 1087 Hectares, 52
contiguous claims within the Tintina Gold Belt
• NI 43-101 compliant inferred resource estimate of ~542,000 oz
Gold
• 55 km northwest of Mayo, Yukon, 135 km east of Dawson City, Yukon
• Road accessible
• Buried intrusive
structure was identified during 2004 drill program
• Large aeromagnetic
anomaly at property center
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The property hosts significant gold
mineralization and sits in the middle of "elephant country" within the world famous Tintina Gold Belt,
long known for significant Gold deposits:

Figure 5. Neighboring Yukon Gold
Discoveries Red Mountain is strategically located on trend within the Tintina Gold Belt - a
review of local successes will provide insight into what shareholders of AMG.V might look forward to should the first resource estimate prove
promising and built upon;
• To the south-west you have Underworld's
White gold property (1Moz indicated and 400K inferred) -- it was
acquired by Kinross in an all share transaction worth between
$120-$140M.
• To the west is the last commercial mine to be in production in the
Yukon; was held by Viceroy at Brewery Creek where 278,484oz of gold was
produced between 1996 & 2002. Gold hit a bottom of ~$250/oz and they
were producing at a cash cost of ~$192 per ounce which was extremely
low. The gold mineralization was at surface, it was all heap leachable
oxide material, and that is why the production costs were so low. Viceroy (not
thinking gold would ever rise significantly again) stopped mining and
reclaimed the land – leaving several hundred ounces of gold under this
reclaimed land -- Alexco Resource Corp. took over the property, they are
mainly silver focused so they joint ventured the project to Golden
Predator.
• Keno Hill (seen on the far right) is owned by Alexco. Between 1946 –
1992 over 217M oz silver was mined. They believe they have
~30M ounce of silver still there. Alexco is sitting at ~US$3.20/share
with a market cap of ~$170M.
• To the east of Red Mountain (~20Km to the West of Keno Hill) is Dublin
Gulch, owned by Victoria Gold Corp. Their Eagle Gold Project at Dublin
Gulch currently has a 2.7M ounces gold resource (98.6 million tonnes
grading 0.85 g/t).
The most advanced mine in the region that
is anticipated to go into production at some point over the next few
years is Victoria Gold's Dublin Gulch. Mining MarketWatch notes that
Victoria Gold is ~20% owned by Kinross. With Kinross now owning
Underworld and a major share position in Victoria Gold, the positioning
of Red Mountain (subject to a favourable resource estimate ) would make
it an ideal target for Kinross.
Red Mountain Historic Drilling and
Technical Data are provided below:
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Red
Mountain Technical Report
Jul 2006
Click To Access |

Figure 6. Historic
Drilling & Claims at Red Mountain, the black lines
are faults.
Click to enlarge
To date, the Company has
expended approximately $3 million on this property with
the bulk of the work being completed by 2005. |
Significant assay results from AM
Gold's 2003-2005 Drill Programs:
|
Hole Number |
From
Metres |
To
Metres |
Interval
Metres |
Au
gm/t |
|
DD03-12 |
4.71 |
162.15 |
157.44 |
0.75 |
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DD04-13 |
4.68 |
312.42 |
307.74 |
0.36 |
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DD04-14 |
3.82 |
217.38 |
213.56 |
0.81 |
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DD04-16 |
2.00 |
112.80 |
110.80 |
0.49 |
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DD04-18 |
16.01 |
220.68 |
204.67 |
0.85 |
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DD-05-20 |
110.97 |
308.85 |
197.88 |
0.84 |
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DD-05-21 |
42.83 |
106.40 |
63.76 |
1.13 |
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DD-05-22 |
4.27 |
156.36 |
152.89 |
0.62 |

Figure 7. Drill Hole Values in
Histogram (above) [click to
enlarge PDF] The pink area is the tombstone intrusive quartz
monzonite at surface. Note there are several yellow legend 3 -30g/t Au.
The material is widely disseminated porphyry-related gold
mineralization. NOTE the road access mapped on Figure 7.

Figure 8. Drill Hole Values in
Histogram Blocked off According to Spacing (above)
Observations:
• Mining MarketWatch notes there was sufficient spacing between
holes in the magenta coloured zone to be relied upon for delineating a resource.
The tail end blue zone was too far spaced to be included in the last
resource estimate. Details of the new/current resource estimate from the
release dated June 16, 2010 are as follows:
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A report was prepared
for AM Gold which includes an estimated Inferred
Resource of 23.6 million tonnes grading 0.7g/t gold,
approximately 542,000 troy ounces contained gold,
for the Red Mountain property, Yukon Territory,
Canada.
Results from nine inclined drill holes with a
cumulative total of 1,917m were utilized in the
resource estimation. Several drill holes were
collared and/or terminated in significant
mineralization, indicating that the mineralized
target is not closed off in any direction laterally,
or to depth.
Estimated Inferred
Resource of 23.6 million tonnes grading 0.7g/t gold
, approximately 542,000 troy ounces contained gold,
for the Red Mountain property, Yukon Territory,
Canada.
Results from nine inclined drill holes with a
cumulative total of 1,917m were utilized in the
resource estimation. Several drill holes were
collared and/or terminated in significant
mineralization, indicating that the mineralized
target is not closed off in any direction laterally,
or to depth.
The holes average 200m in depth, with the deepest
being 331m. They are spread across eight
section-lines spaced at 25m intervals. Drill core
size ranges from HQ to NQ. The gold resource zone
has a strike length of 250m, strikes 120°, and dips
steeply southwest. True width is 125m (range 100m –
175m). Gold mineralization is associated with
steeply dipping sheeted sulphide-bearing quartz
veins primarily hosted in quartz monzonite porphyry,
but mineralization of lower, but still significant,
tenor bleeds out into the contact hornfelsed
metasediments.
The Resource Estimate for Red Mountain was completed
in May 2010. The calculation method utilized was the
sectional polygon type. The resource estimate was
conducted commensurate with CIM (2005) definitions.
Cut-off employed was 0.2g/t Au and the specific
gravity utilized was 2.55g/cm3.
The resource was projected 25m and 50m from the
terminal section lines respectively. In situations
where drill holes were collared and/or ended in
mineralization above cut-off, the area of influence
of a resource polygon was not extrapolated beyond
25m.
Deposits of this type tend to have more vertical
continuity than lateral. Hence, on the basis of the
deepest hole, resource polygons were extrapolated to
an elevation depth of 1,200m asl, or alternatively
275m on average below surface across the section
suite. ## |
• There were some
of holes that ended in higher grade, some over 8g/t.
• This area that contains the resource
estimate (seen in figure 8) is
only within ~150m strike length which lends one to ponder the size
potential....

Figure 9. Magnetic Road Map (above)
The yellow cluster(s) are the drill holes to date. The target material
is believed to be buried intrusive and the white area is the part
exposed at surface -- the deposit is open to expansion to East, to the
North-East, and the North....

Figure 10. Where to Drill Next
(above) BUILDING OUNCES
The Company anticipates expenditures in excess of $2 million on the Red
Mountain property this summer. The orange outline area is going to be AM
Gold's area of focus for the 2010 season. Remember, the target material
is a buried intrusive and that white area is the part that is exposed at
surface. It is believed that it slants to the west on an angle,
obviously not exposed at surface but it is believed to be quite large.
As you can see from the scale that the target zone to the North-West is
probably 2km strike length, to the west is 1.5km. AMG.V also has an
additional area to the south and the south west on Red Mountain that is
also believed to be part of a porphyry (but not the focus of this
season’s efforts).
Investigating the heart of a magnetic
anomaly centered on the claim block: Potential targets for the 2010
season are marked on figure 10 above. AMG.V intends to step out and test
those targets at depth -- the plan is to drill between 4,000 – 6,000m,
ideally doing fourteen 300m holes as well as three 600m holes to test
the expanse and depth of the buried intrusive.
A Class III Exploration Permit has been
approved (see related July 20, 2010 release "AM
Gold Inc.: Announces Granting of Class 3 Approval and Red Mountain
Exploration Program". In addition to the planned drill program, the
Company had contracted a detailed airborne hyperspectral survey of its
Red Mountain property from HyVista Corporation. Hyperspectral imaging is
a relatively new, but powerful technology designed for a rapid
identification and classification of surface cover and mineralogy, which
are very useful in localizing zones of precious metal mineralization. AM
Gold hopes to use the new high-resolution survey data to characterize
the subtle hydrothermal alteration mineralogy and trends in the Red
Mountain area and highlight the zones permissive to Au-mineralization
beyond the established 542,000 oz. Au resource area. The hyperspectral
imaging data will be complemented with the detailed topographic and
spatial detail from the high-resolution (196 pixel) Ultracam digital
aerial camera, improving spatial awareness and orientation for future
planning efforts.
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2)
Pinaya Gold-Copper Project,
Peru
- 100% owned
Pinaya Resource
Technical Report Oct 2006
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- Resource Estimate -
|
GMV Cutoff
(>US$5.50) |
Gold
666,000 Ounces |
Copper
385 M Pounds |
|
Indicated Resource
29.13 million tonnes |
0.53 g/t |
0.42% |
|
Inferred Resource
12.72 million tonnes |
0.41 g/t |
0.41% |
|
Initial NI 43-101 Compliant Resource
Estimate
AM Gold Inc. possesses a NI 43-101
compliant resource estimate report completed in 2006 which
yielded an Indicated Resource of 29.13 million tonnes grading
0.53 g/t gold and 0.42% copper and an Inferred Resource of 12.72
million tonnes grading 0.41 g/t gold and 0.41% copper at Pinaya. This
equates to approximately 498,000 ounces of gold and 269,000,000
pounds of copper in the Indicated category, and 168,000 ounces
of gold and 115,000,000 pounds of copper in the Inferred
category.
• Complete Pinaya Project Assay
Results Table [PDF]
• Drill Hole Location Map [PDF] |

Figure 11. Location Map (above)
Pinaya is
~80km
from Gold Fields' Chucapaca
The gold equivalent figure used in the
image above for Pinaya is based on the
NI 43-101 compliant 666,000 ounces gold
and 385 Million Pounds of Copper
converted at US$1,100 gold and US$3.15
copper.
Note:
At ~19,400 hectares AM Gold's Pinaya is
an extremely large land package; to date
AM Gold has only explored less than 1/2
of 1% of Pinaya and has managed to
establish a 1.77M ounce Gold equivalent
resource deposit that is wide open for
expansion -- on such a large and highly
prospective land package there may well
be several of these such deposits...
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Figure 12. Gold Fields'
Chucapaca Grades
Click to enlarge |
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Figure 13. Comparative
Image Chucapaca & Pinaya
Click to enlarge |
Similarities of Pinaya with
Nearby Chucapaca
Goldfields new 5.6M oz Gold
equivalent Chucapaca discovery is located ~80km south south-east of
AM Gold’s Pinaya deposit, it is a very similar deposit with
copper and gold, similar in altitude as they are at 4800 metres
and Pinaya is at 4,200 – 4,400m on the same trend, on the
same mountain range, in the same district. In comparing the
images of both properties Pinaya has similar landscape -- rolling
hills with flat grazing lands. At a press conference on Tuesday
May 11, 2010 Nicholas Holland, Chief Executive for Gold Fields
Ltd. described the Chucapaca discovery; "This
is probably the most significant discovery in South America over
the last few years .... we think this could get a lot bigger."
Holland said that although the published figure is for resources
of about 5.6 million ounces of gold equivalent, "We
believe that there is a lot more here than 5.6 million ounces
[equivalent]." "There is
potential for an underground operation together with an open pit
operation. By next year we should be able to get to completion
of a pre-feasibility study with certain elements taken to
feasibility level," he added. He said any mine there
should be "very competitive" on a price basis.
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Figure
14. 3D View of AMG.V Pinaya
Geomodel
Click to enlarge
666,000 oz gold and 385,000,000 lb copper
resource defined in 2006. Since then 93
additional holes have been drilled totaling 163
holes (representing well over 40,000m of
drilling) and thus the resource estimate if done
now would likely be improved/larger. Also since then gold has
doubled in price significantly enhancing the
value of the Pinaya deposit. |
Pinaya Deposit
The 3D geological model, seen to the left,
portrays the deposit at AM Gold's Pinaya gold-copper project. This model
and the 2006 NI 43-101 report that defined the 666,000 ounces of gold
and 385 million pounds of copper resource was based on the first 70
holes drilled. Since then 93 additional holes have been drilled totaling
163 holes (representing well over 40,000m of drilling). A couple of the
last holes were drilled to greater depth (~800+m) than earlier holes and
were still in mineralization as they went down at depth. One satellite
drill hole was drilled in the last round of drilling and intercepted
values to depth. A great number of satellite IP targets and geochemistry
targets are yet to be tested. Since acquiring the project AM Gold has
invested ~US$12M in exploration to derive the results to date. Pinaya is
a large property totalling an area of ~19,400 hectares ripe with
untested potential.
The Potential
The Pinaya property was acquired by AM
Gold in 2004 after completing a search for a very large bulk tonnage
gold-copper situation in the porphyry belts of Peru. The Pinaya property
was identified, acquired (purchased from the town for US$3M over 3
years), and expanded based on an old gold pit area that was being mined
by a few dozen hand miners that were making a living off the gold
outcropping on the surface. AM Gold drilled out to expand the gold
operation around the old pit and it soon became apparent that the gold
portion was not the entire picture and Pinaya was turning into a large
copper and gold situation. Drilling continued and it was realized Pinaya
had the potential for being much larger.
The potential at Pinaya is promising. When
asked to describe the potential by Mining MarketWatch Journal AM Gold's
geologist and Director, Dr. Stewart Jackson, P.Geol., said "Pinaya
is a lookalike to Collahuasi in its early days. The Collahuasi property
is in Chile and was drilled out by Falconbridge (now Xstrata) and one of
our senior advisors for Acero-Martin was involved at the time when it
was being developed. It started off looking very similar to the Pinaya
in its current status and eventually and ultimately ended up being over
2 billion tonnes of over 1% copper plus gold." Dr.
Jackson explained how the upside exploration target potential on Pinaya
is a very large bulk tonnage target. The intermediate size exploration
target potential is for somewhere in the order of 200-500M tonnes which
he called ‘moderate size’ somewhere in the order of .3 to .5% copper and
1-2 grams gold.
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Figure 15.
Map of Gold Skarn Zone & Western
Porphyry
Click to enlarge |
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Figure 16. Pinaya Project
Assay Results (notable intercepts) |
New updated resource estimate
expected in the near future
To the left is a summary of
notable intercepts on Pinaya. There are a total of 163 holes
drilled on property -- the first 70 holes were drilled by 2006
at which time a resource estimate was performed. The additional
holes from 71 – 163 are NOT included in the current resource
estimate. Of the additional 93 holes drilled there were some
step-out holes, however the majority were infill -- thus the new
resource estimate may be improved in categories, however it is
difficult for Mining MarketWatch to speculate on how much it
will increase in size. One point of interest though is in
looking at some of the intercepts compared to the
intercepts at
Goldfields' Chucapacha they are extremely similar.
|

Figure 16. Cross Section showing gold
resource areas at Pinaya (above) The image above shows histograms
charted on drill holes. Yellow areas on right are higher grade zones of
mineralization of gold, gold is on bottom, copper on top. The dip at the
top on the landscape green line is the current hand-mined pit area. The
area in blue is defined enough to be included in the resource. The zoned
area at the bottom is not defined enough. It is unfortunate some of the
past holes drilled stopped short before intersecting the mineralized
zone just beneath.
|

Figure
17. AMG.V Drilling at Pinaya. |
Salient project insight

Figure
18. AMG.V main core shed, kitchen, living, health
complex at Pinaya
Infrastructure
AM Gold possesses quality
infrastructure at Pinaya including a core shed facility, a camp, and
kitchen facility for operation of the project. Access is extremely good, water is
on the property, power is a very short
distance to the west (~7km) and may be connected at nominal cost.
|

Property Location Map
Click To Enlarge Image |
|

Property Access Map
Click To Enlarge Image |
Location/size/100% Acero-Martin
ownership
The Pinaya Gold-Copper Project
is located approximately 775
kilometers southeast of Lima,
the capital of Peru, and 110
kilometers north-northeast of
Arequipa, the second largest
city in Peru. The property area
is comprised of mineral
concessions totalling over
19,000 hectares. The Company
holds 100% interest in the
concessions through its Peruvian
subsidiary Canper Exploraciones
S.A.C..
Access to the property is
excellent, proceeding
northeastwardly from the city of
Arequipa, via paved Peruvian
Highway Number 30B, for 142
kilometers to the Tintaya Copper
Mine access road, and then
northward on a well-maintained
gravel road for 22 kilometers to
the small community of Occopaica.
At Occopaica, a gravel access
road leads 7 kilometers
eastwardly to the property.
Arequipa international airport
has daily flights to and from
Lima. A nearby airstrip capable
of accepting small jets is
located at the Tintaya mine
approximately 100 kilometres
north of Pinaya.
100% Ownership; 100%
owned by Canper Exploration
S.A.C., AM Gold's 100% owned
operating company in Peru.
Mining MarketWatch Journal has
researched and confirmed Acero-Martin
has no long term debt and no
issues surrounding debt or
creditors since restructuring.
Peru is unanimously
agreed in the mining community
to be a stable, mining friendly
region. Ranking within the
Fraser Institute's Annual Survey
of Mining Companies released
this April 2010 may be viewed
here. The mining claim and permitting process in Peru is highly transparent
and clearly laid out. |
|

Regional
Geology
Click To Enlarge Image |
Regional Geology
Regionally, Pinaya is located
within the southeastern end of
the emerging Andahuaylas-Yauri
metallogenic belt which hosts
the Tintaya Mine (Xstrata PLC),
the Las Chancas deposit
(Southern Peru Copper
Corporation), the Las Bambas
deposit (Xstrata PLC), as well
as numerous other
copper-gold-molybdenum porphyry
and skarn occurrences. The
Tintaya Mine, one of the largest
copper producers in Peru, and
situated 100 km north of the
Pinaya Project, was recently
purchased by Xstrata from BHP
Billiton for US$750 million.
Most of the stratigraphy,
structure, magmatism, volcanism
and mineralization in Peru is
spatially- and
genetically-related to the
tectonic evolution of the Andean
Cordillera which is situated
along a major convergent
subduction zone where the
oceanic crust, the Nazca Plate,
slips beneath the overriding
South American continental
plate. The Andean Cordillera has
a metamorphic rock basement of
Proterozoic age on which
Hercynian Paleozoic sedimentary
rocks accumulated and were in
turn deformed by plutonism and
volcanism to Upper Paleozoic
time. Beginning in the Late
Triassic time, following
Atlantic Ocean rifting, two
periods of subduction along the
western margins of South America
have resulted in the formation
of the present Andes; the
Mariana-type subduction from the
Late Triassic to Late Cretaceous
and Andean-style subduction from
the Late Cretaceous to the
present.
Peru can be divided into
physiographic regions which
correspond to tectonic elements
of the Andean Cordillera. In
southern Peru there are, from
west to east, the Coastal Belt,
Western Cordillera, Altiplano,
Eastern Cordillera, and
sub-Andean zones. Heterogeneous
Precambrian basement lithologies,
underlying the Coastal Belt and
comprising part of the Western
Cordillera in southern Peru, are
called the ‘Arequipa Massif’.
The northern extent of the
Precambrian basement corresponds
to the termination of the
Altiplano and the start of the
Nazca Ridge. There is an
intervening northeasterly
trending tectonic element,
called the ‘Arica’ deflection or
‘Bolivian Orocline’, that is
underlain by basement
lithologies where the Andes
widen and bend easterly.
Late Triassic to Late Cretaceous
Mariana-type subduction resulted
in an environment of extension
and crustal attenuation
producing an oceanic trench,
island arcs, and back arc basin
from west to east. The back arc
basin reportedly has two basinal
components, the Western Basin
and Eastern Basin, which are
separated by the Cusco – Puno
high, probably part of the
Maranon Arch. The basins are
largely comprised of marine
clastic and minor carbonate
lithologies of the Yura and Mara
Groups overlain by carbonates of
the Ferrobamba Formation. The
western back-arc basin, called
the ‘Arequipa Basin’, is the
present Western Andean
Cordillera of Peru; the site of
a Holocene magmatic belt that
spans the Andes and was emplaced
from Late Oligocene to 25 Ma.
The Western Andean Cordillera is
famous for its world-class base-
and precious-metal deposits;
many of which have been
intermittently mined since Incan
time. Most of the metal deposits
in Peru are spatially and
genetically associated with
metal-rich hydrothermal fluids
generated along magmatic belts
that were emplaced along
convergent plate tectonic
lineaments. Furthermore, many of
these primary base-metal
deposits have undergone
significant secondary enrichment
over the last 30 Ma as a result
of periodic continental uplift
and leaching followed by
volcanic cover preservation.
Radiometric studies have
correlated the igneous host
rocks and attendant hydrothermal
alteration for some of the
largest and richest porphyry
copper deposits in the world
along the Western Andean
Cordillera from 6 degrees to 32
degrees south, including the
Chalcobamba – Tintaya
iron-gold-copper skarn and
porphyry belt (30-35 Ma) in the
main magmatic arc, southward
through the Santa Lucia district
(25-30 Ma) and into Chile. The
Andahuaylas-Yauri Porphyry
Copper Belt, a well known
300-kilometre long porphyry
copper belt related to middle
Eocene to early Oligocene
calc-alkaline plutonism, is
situated along the northeastern
edge of the Western Andean
Cordillera. The Pinaya property
is situated near the
south-southeastern end of this
belt.
Property Geology
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Location
of Mineralized Zones on Claim Map
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Structural
Interpretation
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Property
Geology
Click To Enlarge Image |
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Soil
Geochemistry
Gold
Values
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Soil
Geochemistry
Copper
Values
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Pinaya can be characterized as a porphyry
copper-gold, gold-copper skarn-epithermal, and supergene copper deposit.
The deposit is developed in Lower Tertiary Puno Group sediments, which
have been intruded and mineralized by Mid-Eocene to Oligocene dioritic
intrusive bodies thought to be related to the Incaic Orogeny and the
coeval tectonomagmatic emplacement of the Andahuaulas-Yauri Batholith.
Copper mineralization on the property is both hypogene and supergene in
character. Structurally controlled mineralization is present in the form
of narrow skarn zones and local narrow high grade gold and silver veins
on different parts of the property.
Shallow marine and continental clastic
sediments with intercalated volcanic sediments, belonging to the late
Cretaceous to early Tertiary Puno Group, dominate the Pinaya Project
area. The package of rocks can reach a thickness of 800 metres. It has
been intruded by stocks of dioritic and monzonitic composition and it is
overlain by the Tertiary volcanic Tacaza Group. The dominant structural
feature, the Lagunillas Fault Zone (the “LFZ”) appears to have
controlled the local deposition of continental clastic sediments.
The Pinaya mineralized deposits may be
characterized as being of the porphyry copper gold skarn and supergene
types. They are described as typical of a porphyry environment and
similar to some of those found in other parts of southeastern Peru and
in northern Chile. They appear to be spatially related to a series of
prominent, northwestsoutheast trending faults and shear zones, and
genetically associated with metal-bearing hydrothermal fluids related to
the emplacement of alkaline intrusions and their associated alteration
zones. The structures might be tectonically related to either the LFZ or
a similarly orientated, subsidiary fault. The copper-gold tenor with the
mineralized centres varies according to the associated intrusive phase,
structural complexities and alteration overprints.
The mineral deposits occur in five main zones: the Gold Oxide Skarn
Zone; the Pinaya Intrusive Complex (that includes the Northwestern
Porphyry, Western Porphyry and Vizcachani Zones), the Montaña de Cobre y
Oro Zone, the Pedro Dos Mil Mineralized Complex (that includes the Minas
Jorge and Pedro 2000 mineralized occurrences that might be structurally
linked with the Montaña de Cobre y Oro Zone) and the Saitocco Zone. The
Zones may be classified into three main types: copper-gold deposits
associated with karn zones (mainly the Gold Oxide Skarn Zone); classic
porphyry copper-gold deposits; and copper-gold deposits in sheared and
oxidized country rocks (mainly in the area of the Montaña de Cobre y Oro
Zone).
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Figure
27. Hand dug workings at Pinaya |

Figure
28. Drill Core Warehouse |
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Fig. 29. The
grazing economy |
Community Relations and Surface Rights
AM Gold has acquired surface rights on key
concessions. Surface access is encouraged as the land Pinaya occupies is
uninhabited upland grass terrain at high altitude where all of the
surface area is owned by the local grazers and people that work in the
local villages. AM Gold purchased the mineral rights in 2004 from the
township and the entire community owned all of the surface rights. AM
Gold has acquired key surface rights around the gold pit area. The area
is essentially a grazing economy and jobs in a mine would be very
welcome so the communities are all positively inclined towards a mine.
There is no relocation of houses as most of the people live in the
villages and the grazing is done out all over the land which is open and
unfenced and the shepherds go along with the animals, so it is not a
matter of relocating somebody’s homestead, it’s a matter of relocating
grazing or penning off the work area to keep the free range llamas and
alpacas out. AM Gold has good community relations; assisting in the
building a new school, purchasing new breeding animals for local
farmers, and providing employment to locals.
AM Gold's
Management & Technical
Leadership:
Skip to top
The current board of directors has a well rounded
combination of people that each contribute expertise in
disciplines necessary for a successful mining entity:
Mr. Gerald M Aberle, B.Sc., President, CEO and Director
Mr. Aberle graduated in 1980 from South Dakota School of
Mines and Technology with a Bachelor of Science Degree
in Mining Engineering and has over 30 years of
experience in the minerals industry, including 22 years
with Homestake Mining Company at the Homestake Gold Mine
at Lead, South Dakota. Mr. Aberle's mining background
includes extensive engineering, operations management
and project management experience. Over the past 11
years, Mr. Aberle has consulted in the mining,
underground construction and minerals exploration
business for clients including Homestake Mining Co –
Barrick Gold, the State of South Dakota and the
University of Washington in connection with the planning
and development of the National Science Foundation's
National Deep Underground Science and Engineering
Laboratory. In addition, Mr. Aberle has more than 15
years of private business experience in the United
States, primarily in the land development and
construction industries.
Dr. Stewart Jackson, P.Geol., Director
Dr. Jackson
is an accomplished mining professional with 49 years of
experience in the exploration and development of mineral
deposits and in the management of public companies. He
has been involved in multiple mineral discoveries and
evaluations.
Most recently Dr. Jackson has been involved in the
acquisition and delineation of one of the most
significant discoveries of modern mining history; a
major uranium, molybdenum, nickel and vanadium resource
in Sweden on properties held by Continental Precious
Minerals Inc. These properties contain a significant
uranium resource exceeding 1.1 billion pounds of uranium
oxide (U3O8), 17 billion pounds of vanadium (V2O5), 1.5
billion pounds of molybdenum (Mo) and 2.3 billion pounds
of nickel (Ni), with drilling continuing to expand the
resource.
Prior to that he was instrumental in the advancement of
the Turnagain nickel sulphide deposit of northern
British Columbia, Canada, held by Hard Creek Nickel
Corporation, from a prospect to the billion tonne
resource category.
While involved with his initial public company, Crown
Resource Corporation in the 1980’s, multiple discoveries
of gold were made in Washington State, USA; totalling to
date in the order of 4.5 million ounces; continuing to
be produced by Kinross Gold Corporation.
In the 1970’s he recognized the potential of the
enormous Red Dog zinc-lead deposits in western Alaska,
and was instrumental in their exploration and
development by Cominco American Incorporated (now Teck-Cominco).
Red Dog today produces over 6% of the world production
of zinc from this long-lived zinc resource field.
Subsequently, he was Exploration Manager for Houston Oil
and Minerals Corporation during the discovery and
development of the Manhattan, South McCoy and Borealis
gold deposits of Nevada, USA.
Dr. Jackson has authored and co-authored a number of
scientific publications, is a member of several
scientific and professional organizations, and holds a
Professional Geologist (P. Geol.) Registration in the
Province of Alberta, Canada. He holds a Bachelor of
Science degree in Geology from the University of Western
Ontario, a Master of Science degree in Stratigraphy and
Mineral Deposits from the University of Toronto, and a
Ph.D in Stratigraphy and Economic Geology from the
University of Alberta.
Mr. Jeffrey J. Reeder, P. Geo., Director
Mr. Reeder has a BSc from the University of Alberta and
since 1992 has been registered as a professional
geologist with the Association of Professional Engineers
and Geoscientists of British Columbia. Mr. Reeder is the
geologist responsible for identifying the Pinaya
copper-gold project and vending it into Acero-Martin.
Mr. Reeder is currently the chief executive officer and
a director of Duran Ventures Inc., which also has
properties in Peru. Mr. Reeder has 15 years of
experience in Peru and is fluent in Spanish. Mr.
Reeder's experiences include working with Noranda
Exploration and the Hunter-Dickenson Group of companies.
Mr. Neil Downey, P. Geo., BSc. Geo, Vice
President of Exploration
Mr. Downey is an exploration geologist with over 30
years of mineral exploration experience in gold, uranium
and base metals. He has planned and implemented
multi-faceted exploration programs from the grass roots
level to resource definition resulting in producing
mines. Mr. Downey is a graduate of the University of New
Brunswick with BSc. Honours, Geology.
Mr. Michael Scholz, B.Com. LL.B.,
Chairman and Director
Mr. Scholz received both a Bachelor of Commerce and a
Bachelor of Law from the University of British Columbia.
From 1978 to 2001, Michael was Solicitor and Senior
Partner of the law firm Alexander Holburn. He is
currently Chief Financial Officer and Director for CMC
Metals Ltd., a Director and Chairman of Avcorp
Industries Inc., a Director of Uniserve Communications
and, from 2001 to 2004, was President, Vice-Chair and
Director of Great Canadian Gaming Corporation. Mr.
Scholz provides a strong, independent voice focusing
Management and the Board on key decisions and strategy.
Mr. Dennis B Goldstein,
Director
Mr. Dennis B. Goldstein is a practicing natural
resources lawyer in San Francisco, California with 37
years' experience in the mining business, including 26
years with Homestake Mining Company, a New York Stock
Exchange listed, international gold mining company. When
Homestake was purchased by Barrick Gold Corporation in
2001 for $3.34 billion CDN, he was Vice-President and
Corporate Counsel. Mr. Goldstein is the Lead Director of
FX Energy Inc., an oil and gas exploration and
production company active in Poland. He has served on FX
Energy Inc.'s Board of Directors since 1999. In addition
to Lead Director, he currently is chairman of FX Energy
Inc.'s Nomination and Governance Committee and member of
its Audit and Compensation Committees. Mr. Goldstein is
a graduate of Brown University, Stanford University Law
School, and Executive Program of the Stanford Graduate
School of Business. He is a member of the California and
the American Bar Associations and speaks Spanish and
Italian.
Mr. Jack Bal ,
Director
Mr. Jack Bal is a business executive, with over 11 years
of experience in the resource industry and public
markets. His contacts in several international countries
known for precious metal mining are invaluable in
identifying potential property acquisitions for CMC. Mr.
Bal was the founding member and Vice President of Apparo
Software Inc., past Director of Saintstar Ventures Inc.
and is currently a Director of Eaglestar Ventures Inc.
and President of Journey Resources Corp.
Mr. Mark Lawson, MBA, Director
Mr. Lawson is currently the President & CEO, Director of
New Global Ventures International Ltd., a company listed
on the TSX Venture Exchange. He is also a director of
Bradenburg Metals Corp., Toro Resources Corp., Hunter
Bay Minerals PLC, and EcoloCap Solutions Inc. Mr. Lawson
worked as an investment banker with Morgan Stanley in
New York from 2005 until 2008 where he was involved in
the execution of over $6-billion worth of mergers and
acquisitions, $8-billion worth of debt offerings, and
$500-million of equity financings. Mr. Lawson was
previously a director of a boutique corporate finance
firm in Toronto, Canada. He received his bachelor of
arts in statistical sciences from the University of
Western Ontario and his MBA from The Richard Ivey School
of Business, Univeristy of Western Ontario. Mr. Lawson
was also a 1st round draft pick of the CFL Edmonton
Eskimos.
Note: This list is not intended to be a complete overview of AM
Gold Inc. or a complete listing of
AM Gold's projects. Mining MarketWatch urges the reader to contact the subject company and has
identified the following sources for information:
For more information
contact AM Gold's head office at:
Ph
1.877.646.0067
E-mail:
info@amgold.ca Company's web site:
www.amgold.ca
SEDAR Filings:
URL
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